The primary WHO globe suicide report, Avoiding suicide: a world vital, released in 2014, aimed to improve the notice of the general public wellbeing importance of suicide and suicide tries and for making suicide prevention a high precedence on the worldwide community health and fitness agenda.
Though the hyperlink amongst suicide and mental overall health disorders (especially, despair and Alcoholic beverages use Problems) plus a preceding suicide try is effectively proven in significant-money international locations, quite a few suicides transpire impulsively in moments of disaster.
区域办事处 非洲 美洲 东地中海 欧洲 东南亚 西太平洋 关于世卫组织 就业机会 常见问题 联系我们
Suicide prevention is usually not sufficiently dealt with on account of stigma and not enough recognition that suicide is a major public overall health trouble.
These techniques complement and are completely aligned with worldwide targets and initiatives on stopping suicide. A number of complex methods and elements for several crucial stakeholders, e.
突发卫生事件 新闻和特写 疾病爆发新闻 情况报告 世卫组织在紧急情况下 数据
自杀有多方面原因，受到社会，文化，生物，心理和环境因素的影响，这些因素贯穿生命全程。
Governments are encouraged to join WHO’s Reside Daily life initiative, carry out WHO’s Are living LIFE package of efficient and proof-centered key interventions for suicide prevention, and acquire or improve detailed nationwide suicide prevention strategies inside of a multisectoral general public wellbeing solution.
Another person may act impulsively and die a few days later on, While they might have appreciated to continue to exist. Use of emotional guidance at the appropriate time may perhaps stop suicide. Scientific studies with individuals who have created around-fatal suicide tries point out a large number of of them are delighted afterwards they survived.
Boosting protective things when cutting down chance aspects through the daily life program will lead to stopping suicide.
为实行有效的自杀预防战略，需要改进对自杀和自残的监测和监督。考虑到不同国家自杀方式的差异以及自杀率、特点和手段的变化，每个国家都需要提高本国自杀相关数据的全面性、质量和及时性。这包括在生命统计中记录自杀事件，医院记录自残数据，以及开展具有全国代表性的调查，收集自我报告的自残信息。
自杀未遂人数远远多于自杀死亡的人数。在一般人群中，既往的自杀企图是重要的自杀风险因素。
Globally, the availability and top quality of information on suicide and self-harm is inadequate. Only some eighty WHO Member States have superior-quality vital registration information that may be utilized straight to estimate suicide premiums.
Communities also Participate in a vital function in preventing suicide. The WHO Group engagement toolkit guides communities in figuring out priorities and PROENC implementing things to do In keeping with community contexts.
Discover an acceptable time in addition to a quiet place to talk with the individual you're worried about. Allow them to know that you will be there to listen.
Improved surveillance and monitoring of suicide and self-damage are demanded for successful suicide prevention techniques. Cross-countrywide dissimilarities within the patterns of suicide, and adjustments in the rates, features and methods of suicide, highlight the need for every state to Increase the comprehensiveness, excellent and timeliness of their suicide-similar knowledge.
Les mesures de prévention du suicide sont en progrès dans certains pays mais il faudrait faire beaucoup in addition